Peripheral complement interactions with amyloid β peptide in Alzheimer's disease: Polymorphisms, structure, and function of complement receptor 1.

Peripheral complement interactions with amyloid β peptide in Alzheimer's disease: Polymorphisms, structure, and function of complement receptor 1.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jalz.2018.04.003
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发表时间:
2018-11
期刊:
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rogers J
Rogers J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Johansson JU;Brubaker WD;Javitz H;Bergen AW;Nishita D;Trigunaite A;Crane A;Ceballos J;Mastroeni D;Tenner AJ;Sabbagh M;Rogers J

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Genome-wide association studies consistently show that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the complement receptor 1 (CR1) gene modestly but significantly alter Alzheimer’s disease (AD) risk. Follow-up research has assumed that CR1 is expressed in human brain, despite a paucity of evidence for its function there. Alternatively, erythrocytes contain >80% of the body’s CR1, where, in primates, it is known to bind circulating pathogens. Multidisciplinary methods were employed. Conventional Western blots and qPCR failed to detect CR1 in human brain. Brain immunohistochemistry revealed only vascular CR1. By contrast, erythrocyte CR1 immunoreactivity was readily observed and was significantly deficient in AD, as was CR1-mediated erythrocyte capture of circulating Aβ. CR1 SNPs associated with decreased erythrocyte CR1 increased AD risk, whereas a CR1 SNP associated with increased erythrocyte CR1 decreased AD risk. SNP effects on erythrocyte CR1 likely underlie the association of CR1 polymorphisms with AD risk.
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