Recollection-based recognition: Word frequency effects

Recollection-based recognition: Word frequency effects
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DOI:
10.1006/jmla.1997.2532
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发表时间:
1997-11-01
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Carroll, D
Carroll, D
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guttentag, RE;Carroll, D

文献摘要

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通过三个实验考察了词频对熟悉性再认和回忆性再认的影响。实验一结合了Alberby(1991)的对立逻辑和加德纳(1988)的记住/知道范式,提供了关于再认词频效应的位点的一致性证据。这两项措施支持的观点,在识别的词频效应主要是一个基于回忆的现象。实验2和3考察了词频对回忆的影响的一个可能来源:心理操作记忆。研究结果表明,被试对低频词的记忆效果优于高频词。这些研究结果的影响模型的识别记忆和理解的对比效应的词频识别与召回进行了讨论。(C)中国科学出版社.
The effect of word frequency on familiarity-based and recollection-based recognition was examined in three experiments. Experiment 1 combined Jacoby's (1991) logic of opposition with Gardiner's (1988) remember/know paradigm to provide converging evidence regarding the locus of the recognition word frequency effect. Both measures supported the view that the word frequency effect in recognition is primarily a recollection-based phenomenon. Experiments 2 and 3 examined one possible source for word frequency effects on recollection: memory for mental operations. The findings indicated that subjects were better at remembering the mental operations utilized at study for low frequency than for high frequency words. The implications of these findings for models of recognition memory and for understanding the contrasting effects of word frequency of recognition versus recall are discussed. (C) Academic Press.