Who is this ''we''? Levels of collective identity and self representations
Who is this ''we''? Levels of collective identity and self representations
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.71.1.83
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发表时间：
1996-07-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Gardner, W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brewer, MB;Gardner, W
跨文化视角重新引起了人们对自我的社会方面以及个人根据与他人和社会群体的关系来定义自己的程度的兴趣。本文对社会自我的研究和理论进行了概念性的回顾，认为个人、关系和集体层面的自我定义代表了不同形式的自我表征，它们具有不同的起源、自我价值的来源和社会动机。一组3个实验说明了如何启动的人际或集体的“我们”可以改变自发判断的相似性和自我描述。
Cross-cultural perspectives have brought renewed interest in the social aspects of the self and the extent to which individuals define themselves in terms of their relationships to others and to social groups. This article provides a conceptual review of research and theory of the social self, arguing that the personal, relational, and collective levels of self-definition represent distinct forms of self-representation with different origins, sources of self-worth, and social motivations. A set of 3 experiments illustrates how priming of the interpersonal or collective ''we'' can alter spontaneous judgments of similarity and self-descriptions.