Optimizing Thermal Detectors for Low-Threshold Applications in Neutrino and Dark Matter Experiments

Optimizing Thermal Detectors for Low-Threshold Applications in Neutrino and Dark Matter Experiments
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优化中微子和暗物质实验中低阈值应用的热探测器

DOI:
10.1007/s10909-018-2073-2
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Pinckney, H. D.
Pinckney, H. D.
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bastidon, N.;Billard, J.;Figueroa-Feliciano, E.;Heine, S.;Hong, Z.;Pinckney, H. D.

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具有10-100 eV的低能量阈值的核反冲探测器在中微子物理学(例如,相干弹性中微子-核散射和无中微子双β衰变)以及(GeV)质量暗物质搜索中都有应用。低温晶体探测器非常适合这些应用,尽管有些需要非常大的质量,这可以通过这些探测器的阵列来实现。提出了一种在保持低能量阈值的同时关注易于制造和大规模生产的设计的优化。这是通过将热传感器的复杂光刻与大晶体吸收体/目标解耦来实现的,同时优化热时间常数以保持可能的最低阈值。
Nuclear recoil detectors with low energy thresholds of 10–100 eV have applications in both neutrino physics (e.g. coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering and neutrinoless double beta decay) as well as for(GeV)-mass dark matter searches. Cryogenic crystal detectors are well suited for these applications, although some require very large masses which can be achieved with arrays of these detectors. An optimization of a design focusing on ease of fabrication and mass production while retaining low energy thresholds is presented. This is achieved by decoupling the complex lithography of the thermal sensor from the large crystal absorber/target, while optimizing the thermal time constants to retain the lowest threshold possible.
传统和奇异中微子物理的相干约束
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