Applying Behavioral Economics Theories to Interventions for Persons with Diabetes.

Applying Behavioral Economics Theories to Interventions for Persons with Diabetes.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11892-022-01460-5
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发表时间:
2022-05
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Lansing, Amy Hughes
Lansing, Amy Hughes
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Patton, Susana R.;Cushing, Christopher C.;Lansing, Amy Hughes

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介绍行为经济学(BE),描述糖尿病患者最近的预防和治疗干预措施如何将BE纳入其干预策略,并讨论如何使用BE为临床环境或研究提供新的治疗方法。在所描述的大多数试验中,研究人员将BE以激励的形式纳入他们的设计中,这可能与当前偏见,乐观偏见和损失厌恶相一致。除了两个例外,这些试验报告了使用激励措施促进生活方式改变和糖尿病相关任务的初步支持。此外,两项试验报告了由默认偏见告知的行为改变策略的有希望的结果,而三项试验报告了由社会规范告知的行为改变策略的有希望的结果。最近的试验将BE纳入糖尿病患者的预防和治疗干预措施中,通常报告了有希望的结果,尽管研究和临床部署存在差距。
To introduce behavioral economics (BE), provide a description of how recent prevention and treatment interventions in persons with diabetes have incorporated BE in their intervention strategies, and discuss how BE could be used to inform new treatments for the clinical setting or research. In most of the trials described, researchers incorporated BE into their design in the form of incentives, which can align with present bias, optimism bias, and loss aversion. With only two exceptions, these trials reported preliminary support for using incentives to promote lifestyle modifications and diabetes-related tasks. Additionally, two trials reported promising results for behavior change strategies informed by default bias, while three trials reported promising results for behavior change strategies informed by social norms. Recent trials incorporating BE in prevention and treatment interventions for persons with diabetes generally report promising results, though gaps exist for research and clinical deployment.
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