Human factors engineering and patient safety
Human factors engineering and patient safety
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DOI：
10.1136/qhc.11.4.352
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发表时间：
2002-12-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gosbee, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gosbee, J
这里介绍的案例研究和分析说明了人因工程 (HFE) 在患者安全中的关键作用。 HFE 是一个高效和建设性思维的框架，其中包括帮助医疗团队进行患者安全分析（例如根本原因分析）的方法和工具。几十年来有关 HFE 的文献包含了帮助解决困难的患者安全问题和设计问题的理论和应用研究。提出了一个案例研究，说明了运输监视器中人为因素设计的漏洞。随后的分析强调了如何超越更明显的影响因素，例如设计问题的培训和非正式规范的建立。提供了解决这些问题的一般建议，并讨论了针对该案例的设计问题。
The case study and analyses presented here illustrate the crucial role of human factors engineering (HFE) in patient safety. HFE is a framework for efficient and constructive thinking which includes methods and tools to help healthcare teams perform patient safety analyses, such as root cause analyses. The literature on HFE over several decades contains theories and applied studies to help to solve difficult patient safety problems and design issues. A case study is presented which illustrates the vulnerabilities of human factors design in a transport monitor. The subsequent analysis highlights how to move beyond the more obvious contributing factors like training to design problems and the establishment of informal norms. General advice is offered to address these issues and design issues specific to this case are discussed.