Indigenous Data Governance: Strategies from United States Native Nations.
Indigenous Data Governance: Strategies from United States Native Nations.
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DOI：
10.5334/dsj-2019-031
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Martinez, Andrew
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Carroll, Stephanie Russo;Rodriguez-Lonebear, Desi;Martinez, Andrew
数据已经成为新的全球货币，成为决策和行使权力的强大力量。随着世界与开放数据、大数据重用和数据链接的融合，受数据不平等困扰的社区，数据驱动的未来会是什么样子？在过去三年中，土著数据利益相关者和非土著盟友通过研究数据联盟（RDA）在一系列会议上探讨了这个问题。借助RDA和其他聚会，以及对文献和实践的系统扫描，我们在土著人民与两个新兴概念：土著数据主权和土著数据治理的背景下考虑了这个问题的可能答案。具体来说，我们关注的是土著民族面临的数据挑战，以及数据、部落主权和权力的交集。土著数据主权是每个土著民族对部落数据的收集、所有权和应用进行管理的权利。土著民族通过土著数据治理和数据非殖民化这两个相互关联的过程行使土著数据主权。本文探讨了土著数据主权和土著数据治理对土著民族和其他民族的影响。我们主张将原住民资料的权威重新定位回原住民族。与此同时，我们认识到重建有效的土著数据系统存在重大障碍，这一过程将需要资源、时间以及土著民族、其他政府和数据代理之间的伙伴关系。
Data have become the new global currency, and a powerful force in making decisions and wielding power. As the world engages with open data, big data reuse, and data linkage, what do data-driven futures look like for communities plagued by data inequities? Indigenous data stakeholders and non-Indigenous allies have explored this question over the last three years in a series of meetings through the Research Data Alliance (RDA). Drawing on RDA and other gatherings, and a systematic scan of literature and practice, we consider possible answers to this question in the context of Indigenous peoples vis-a-vis two emerging concepts: Indigenous data sovereignty and Indigenous data governance. Specifically, we focus on the data challenges facing Native nations and the intersection of data, tribal sovereignty, and power. Indigenous data sovereignty is the right of each Native nation to govern the collection, ownership, and application of the tribe's data. Native nations exercise Indigenous data sovereignty through the interrelated processes of Indigenous data governance and decolonizing data. This paper explores the implications of Indigenous data sovereignty and Indigenous data governance for Native nations and others. We argue for the repositioning of authority over Indigenous data back to Indigenous peoples. At the same time, we recognize that there are significant obstacles to rebuilding effective Indigenous data systems and the process will require resources, time, and partnerships among Native nations, other governments, and data agents.