Targeting the mTOR kinase domain: the second generation of mTOR inhibitors.

Targeting the mTOR kinase domain: the second generation of mTOR inhibitors.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.drudis.2011.02.008
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发表时间:
2011-04
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Zheng, X. F. Steven
Zheng, X. F. Steven
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Yan-Jie;Duan, Yanwen;Zheng, X. F. Steven

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The mTOR signaling pathway is dysregulated in ~50% of all human malignancies and is a major cancer drug target. Although rapamycin analogs (rapalogs) have shown clinical efficacy in a subset of cancers, they do not fully exploit the antitumor potential of mTOR targeting. Because the mTOR kinase domain is important for rapamycin-sensitive and -insensitive functions, mTOR catalytic inhibitors have been developed recently as the second generation of anti-mTOR agents. Importantly, they have shown marked improvement of antitumor activity in vivo and in vitro. This review will detail the potential therapeutic value and issues of these novel antineoplastic agents, with emphasis placed on those that have already entered clinical trials.
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