Liens élevage-environnement-développement durable: -EN- Links between livestock production, the environment and sustainable development -FR- -ES- Vínculos entre ganadería, medio ambiente y desarrollo sostenible

Liens élevage-environnement-développement durable: -EN- Links between livestock production, the environment and sustainable development -FR- -ES- Vínculos entre ganadería, medio ambiente y desarrollo sostenible
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持久的环境发展留置权: -EN- 畜牧生产、环境和可持续发展之间的联系 -FR- -ES- Vínculos entre ganadería, medioambite y desarrollo sostenible

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发表时间:
2014
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通讯作者:
J. Pradère
J. Pradère
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作者:
J. Pradère

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本研究考察了全球动物产品供需强劲增长的前景,特别是在占世界人口80%的发展中国家。 根据科学出版物,统计数据和实地观察,它审查了牲畜的温室气体排放水平,反刍牲畜系统固碳的能力以及畜牧业应对可持续发展挑战的能力,并分享其利益,同时最大限度地减少对气候变化的影响。 报告特别关注世界上8亿生活在极端贫困中的畜牧业农民的状况。该研究报告强调了提高牲畜生产力的重要性以及可持续发展的经济、环境和社会组成部分之间的相互依存性。报告着重指出,在最不发达国家和大多数中低收入国家,动物疾病造成的压力如何阻碍了提高畜牧业生产力的努力。 贫穷的畜牧业者没有从发展政策中充分受益,需要得到支持,以采用先进技术,应对可持续发展和减贫的挑战。
This study examines the prospects for strong growth in the supply and demand for animal products worldwide, especially in developing countries, where 80% of the world’s population lives. Based on scientific publications, statistics and field observations, it reviews greenhouse gas emission levels from livestock, the ability of ruminant livestock systems to sequester carbon and the capacity of the livestock industry to meet the challenge of sustainable development and to share its benefits while minimising impacts to climate change. Special attention is paid to the situation of the 800 million livestock farmers in the world living at the extreme end of poverty. The study underlines the importance of improving livestock productivity and the interdependence of the economic, environmental and social components of sustainable development. It highlights how, in the least developed countries and most lower-middle-income countries, the pressure exerted by animal diseases hampers efforts to improve livestock productivity. Poor livestock farmers have not sufficiently benefited from development policies and need support to adopt technological advances to meet the challenges of sustainable development and poverty reduction.