DSM-5 Personality Traits and DSM-IV Personality Disorders
DSM-5 Personality Traits and DSM-IV Personality Disorders
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DOI：
10.1037/a0026656
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发表时间：
2012-05-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Krueger, Robert F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hopwood, Christopher J.;Thomas, Katherine M.;Krueger, Robert F.
《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第五版的两个问题DSM-5）提出的人格病理学，DSM-IV人格障碍（PD）的恢复建议DSM-5的特质和建议的DSM-5混合模型的有效性，其中包括人格病理学症状和适应不良的特质，在一个大的大学生样本（N = 808）进行了评估。DSM-5人格量表评估的DSM-5特征解释了人格诊断问卷-4+评估的DSM-IV PD中相当大比例的方差，6个拟议的DSM-5 PD的特征指标主要针对这些疾病，但有一些例外。回归分析支持DSM-5混合模型的病理特征，一般人格病理严重程度的指标提供了有关PD的增量信息。调查结果进行了讨论的背景下，更广泛的问题，提出的DSM-5模型的人格障碍。
Two issues pertinent to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5) proposal for personality pathology, the recovery of DSM-IV personality disorders (PDs) by proposed DSM-5 traits and the validity of the proposed DSM-5 hybrid model, which incorporates both personality pathology symptoms and maladaptive traits, were evaluated in a large undergraduate sample (N = 808). Proposed DSM-5 traits as assessed with the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 explained a substantial proportion of variance in DSM-IV PDs as assessed with the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+, and trait indicators of the 6 proposed DSM-5 PDs were mostly specific to those disorders with some exceptions. Regression analyses support the DSM-5 hybrid model in that pathological traits, and an indicator of general personality pathology severity provided incremental information about PDs. Findings are discussed in the context of broader issues around the proposed DSM-5 model of personality disorders.