Childhood maltreatment associated with adult personality disorders: Findings from the collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study
Childhood maltreatment associated with adult personality disorders: Findings from the collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study
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DOI：
10.1521/pedi.18.2.193.32777
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发表时间：
2004-04-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Morey, LC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Battle, CL;Shea, MT;Morey, LC
不良的童年经历，如虐待和忽视，经常与人格障碍的发展有关；然而，对大多数PD组儿童历史的研究仍然有限。在这项多地点调查中，我们评估了600名被诊断为PD（边缘型、分裂型、逃避型或强迫症）或无PD的重度抑郁症患者自我报告的虐待和忽视经历史。结果表明，pd患者的儿童期虐待率普遍较高（73%报告虐待，82%报告忽视）。正如预期的那样，与其他PD诊断相比，边缘性PD更一致地与儿童虐待和忽视相关。然而，即使在控制边缘性PD的影响时，其他PD诊断与特定类型的虐待有关。
Adverse childhood experiences such as abuse and neglect are frequently implicated in the development of personality disorders (PDs); however, research on the childhood histories of most PD groups remains limited. In this multisite investigation, we assessed self-reported history of abuse and neglect experiences among 600 patients diagnosed with either a PD (borderline, schizotypal, avoidant, or obsessive-compulsive) or major depressive disorder without PD. Results indicate that rates of childhood maltreatment among individuals with PDs are generally high (73% reporting abuse; 82% reporting neglect). As expected, borderline PD was more consistently associated with childhood abuse and neglect than other PD diagnoses. However, even when controlling for the effect of borderline PD, other PD diagnoses were associated with specific types of maltreatment.