Enhancing the Forest Science-Policy Interface in Europe: Urban Forestry Showing the Way
Enhancing the Forest Science-Policy Interface in Europe: Urban Forestry Showing the Way
复制标题
加强欧洲森林科学与政策的衔接：城市林业指明了道路
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Konijnendijk
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Konijnendijk
现代化、城市化社会的需求要求林业内部的范式转变。人们呼吁采取更多跨部门、参与性、多学科的方法，并更好地整合科学、政策和实施。城市林业的概念就是针对这些需求而发展起来的。它植根于实践，因为北美绿色管理实践者呼吁采取综合办法应对现代城市的挑战。通过联邦和州政府参与政策、科学和实施，在美国城市林业中建立了一个强有力的科学-政策界面。尽管欧洲城市林业的政策与科学联系迄今为止较为薄弱，但仍有良好做法的实例。已建立健全的信息系统，以支持规划和管理方面的决策。为了适当传播研究成果，第一批知识中间人已开始发挥重要作用。最后，城市林业决策者、管理人员和科学家网络在确定研究需求方面发挥了重要作用。
The demands of a modern, urbanizing society require a paradigm shift within forestry. More cross-sectoral, participatory, multidisciplinary approaches have been called for, as well as better integration between science, policy and implementation. The concept of urban forestry was developed in response to these demands. It has its roots in practice, as North American green management practitioners called for integrated approaches to deal with the challenges of modern cities. Through the involvement of federal and state governments in policy, science and implementation, a strong science-policy interface has been created in American urban forestry. Although policy-science links in urban forestry have so far been weaker in Europe, examples of good practice exist. Sound information systems to support decision making in planning and management have been developed. For the appropriate dissemination of research findings, the first knowledge brokers have started to play an important role. Finally, networks of urban forestry policy makers, managers and scientists have been instrumental in defining research needs.