How Dictators Control the Internet: A Review Essay
How Dictators Control the Internet: A Review Essay
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独裁者如何控制互联网：评论文章
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Nils B. Weidmann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Eda Keremoğlu;Nils B. Weidmann
越来越多的研究研究了独裁政权如何干扰互联网通信以遏制对其统治的挑战。在这篇综述文章中，我们调查了文献并确定了未来研究最重要的方向和挑战。我们沿着不同的网络层构建我们的审查，每个网络层都提供了政府影响和控制的特定方式。尽管当前的研究在理解个人数字策略方面取得了很大进展，但我们认为仍然需要理论发展和实证进展。首先，我们需要更全面地了解特定策略如何融入整体数字战略，以及它们如何与传统的“线下”专制政治手段（例如收编或镇压）相互作用。其次，我们讨论了实证研究需要解决的一些挑战，例如数字策略的有效性、归因问题以及现有研究的工具依赖性。
A growing body of research has studied how autocratic regimes interfere with internet communication to contain challenges to their rule. In this review article, we survey the literature and identify the most important directions and challenges for future research. We structure our review along different network layers, each of which provides particular ways of governmental influence and control. While current research has made much progress in understanding individual digital tactics, we argue that there is still a need for theoretical development and empirical progress. First, we need a more comprehensive understanding of how particular tactics fit into an overall digital strategy, but also how they interact with traditional, “offline” means of autocratic politics, such as cooptation or repression. Second, we discuss a number of challenges that empirical research needs to address, such as the effectiveness of digital tactics, the problem of attribution, and the tool dependence of existing research.
国内外：非民主政权选举期间拒绝服务攻击的使用
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Lutscher, Philipp M.;Weidmann, Nils B.;Roberts, Margaret E.;Jonker, Mattijs;King, Alistair;Dainotti, Alberto
通讯作者：
Dainotti, Alberto