Listening with eye and hand: cross-modal contributions to speech perception.
Listening with eye and hand: cross-modal contributions to speech perception.
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用眼睛和手听：对语音感知的跨模式贡献。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.17.3.816
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dekle,DJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fowler,CA;Dekle,DJ
三个实验研究了“麦格克效应”，即光学指定的音节与声学指定的音节同步体验集成在感知，以确定一个听众的听觉感知体验。实验对比的跨模态效应的正字法对声学音节假定为相关的经验和记忆与触觉经验和声学音节假定不相关联。当被试被告知跨模态音节是独立配对的时，后者的配对产生了跨模态的影响。发音音节影响同时听到音节的报告（反之亦然）。当音节同时被看到（拼写）和听到时，这些效应就不存在了。麦格克效应不是来自记忆中的联想，而是来自环境中同一个偶然来源的联合近似指定-在言语中，移动的声道产生语音手势。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Three experiments investigated the" McGurk effect" whereby optically specified syllables experienced synchronously with acoustically specified syllables integrate in perception to determine a listener's auditory perceptual experience. Experiments contrasted the cross-modal effect of orthographic on acoustic syllables presumed to be associated in experience and memory with that of haptically experienced and acoustic syllables presumed not to be associated. The latter pairing gave rise to cross-modal influences when Ss were informed that cross-modal syllables were paired independently. Mouthed syllables affected reports of simultaneously heard syllables (and vice versa). These effects were absent when syllables were simultaneously seen (spelled) and heard. The McGurk effect does not arise from association in memory but from conjoint near specification of the same casual source in the environment—in speech, the moving vocal tract producing phonetic gestures.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)