The Counselor's Trauma as Counseling Motivation: Vulnerability or Stress Inoculation?
The Counselor's Trauma as Counseling Motivation: Vulnerability or Stress Inoculation?
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/0886260510383020
复制
发表时间：
2011-08-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Meyer, Heather Lynn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jenkins, Sharon Rae;Mitchell, Jessica L.;Meyer, Heather Lynn
有人际创伤史的咨询师是否应该与遭受类似创伤的客户一起工作？工作对他们有何影响？目前的研究并不一致。这项研究调查了 101 名性侵犯和家庭暴力咨询师回忆起的创伤工作动机、他们报告的主观个人变化以及他们的继发性和替代性创伤症状和倦怠。受到人际创伤激励的咨询师报告了更多的症状和积极的变化（包括处理自己的创伤）。那些寻求个人意义的人报告说变得更加警惕和自我孤立。那些自称从客户那里了解到的人对症状的评价较低，这表明他们接种了压力疫苗。创伤咨询师的主管应该促进向来访者学习，而不是处理咨询师的创伤。
Should counselors with interpersonal trauma histories work with similarly traumatized clients? How does the work affect them? Current research is inconsistent. This study examines 101 sexual assault and domestic violence counselors' recalled motivations for trauma work, their reported subjective personal changes, and their secondary and vicarious trauma symptoms and burnout. Counselors motivated by interpersonal trauma report both more symptoms and positive changes (including dealing with their own trauma). Those seeking personal meaning report becoming more hypervigilant and self-isolating. Those saying they learned from clients rate symptoms lower, suggesting stress inoculation. Supervisors of trauma counselors should facilitate learning from clients separately from processing the counselor's trauma.