EVALUATION OF A BRIEF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL PROGRAM FOR THE PREVENTION OF CHRONIC PTSD IN RECENT ASSAULT VICTIMS
EVALUATION OF A BRIEF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL PROGRAM FOR THE PREVENTION OF CHRONIC PTSD IN RECENT ASSAULT VICTIMS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.63.6.948
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发表时间：
1995-12-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
PERRY, KJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FOA, EB;HEARSTIKEDA, D;PERRY, KJ
一项旨在阻止慢性创伤后应激障碍发展的简短预防计划(BP)的有效性被测试了10名最近遭受性侵犯和非性侵犯的女性受害者，她们在攻击发生后不久接受了4次认知行为计划。他们的创伤后应激障碍和抑郁的严重程度与10名匹配的最近接受创伤相关精神病理学(评估对照；AC)评估的女性袭击受害者进行了比较。BP项目包括关于攻击和认知行为程序的常见反应的教育。攻击后两个月，接受BP计划的受害者比对照组患者的创伤后应激障碍症状明显减轻；前者10%的患者符合创伤后应激障碍的标准，而后者的比例为70%。五个半月后，BP组的患者比AC组的患者抑郁程度明显减轻，再次经历的症状也明显减轻。
The efficacy of a brief prevention program (BP) aimed at arresting the development of chronic PTSD was examined with 10 recent female victims of sexual and nonsexual assault who received 4 sessions of a cognitive-behavioral program shortly after the assault. Their PTSD and depression severity was compared with that of 10 matched recent female assault victims who received repeated assessments of their trauma-related psychopathology (assessment control; AC). The BP program consisted of education about common reactions to assault and cognitive-behavioral procedures. Two months postassault, victims who received the BP program had significantly less severe PTSD symptoms than victims in the control condition; 10% of the former group met criteria for PTSD versus 70% of the latter group. Five and a half months postassault, victims in the BP group were significantly less depressed than victims in the AC group and had significantly less severe reexperiencing symptoms.