Different Origins of Xenophile and Xenophobic Orientations in Human Personality Structure: A Theoretical Perspective and Some Preliminary Findings

Different Origins of Xenophile and Xenophobic Orientations in Human Personality Structure: A Theoretical Perspective and Some Preliminary Findings
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人类人格结构中亲外和仇外倾向的不同根源:理论视角和一些初步发现

DOI:
10.1111/josi.12175
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Stürmer
Stürmer
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barbarino;M.-L. ;Stürmer

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基于多个研究领域(生物学、古人类学、社会心理学)关于主动群体间行为的研究成果以及 HEXACO 人格框架的研究,一项针对青少年的前瞻性研究调查了人格特质与仇外和仇外倾向之间的关系(总人数 = 455 人,219 名男性,法师 = 17.66 岁)。路径模型证实,仇外倾向和仇外倾向是由主要人格特征的两个不同子集预测的:与努力相关的特征(即开放性、外向性和责任心)得分高,预测更大的仇外倾向,而在利他/合作相关特征(即诚实-谦逊、 宜人性和情感性)预示着更大的仇外倾向。关于人格特质影响的结论得到了一种独特的性别影响模式的补充,表明男性青少年的仇外倾向水平较高,女性青少年的仇外倾向水平较高。讨论了这些发现的理论和实践意义。
Building on an integration of research findings on proactive intergroup behavior from multiple fields of inquiry (biology, paleoanthropology, social psychology) as well as research on the HEXACO personality framework, a prospective study among adolescents investigated the relations between personality traits and xenophile and xenophobic orientations (TotalN= 455, 219 males,Mage= 17.66 years). Path models corroborate that xenophile orientations and xenophobic orientations were predicted by two distinct subsets of major personality traits: High scores in endeavor‐related traits (i.e., Openness to Experience, Extraversion, and Conscientiousness) predicted greater xenophile orientations, whereas low scores in altruism/cooperation‐related traits (i.e., Honesty‐Humility, Agreeableness, and Emotionality) predicted greater xenophobic orientations. Conclusions on the effects of personality traits were complemented by a distinct pattern of gender effects suggesting higher levels of xenophobic orientations among male adolescents and higher levels of xenophile orientations among females. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.
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