Affectivity and impulsivity: Temperament risk for adolescent alcohol involvement
Affectivity and impulsivity: Temperament risk for adolescent alcohol involvement
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DOI：
10.1037/0893-164x.11.2.83
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发表时间：
1997-06-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Chassin, L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Colder, CR;Chassin, L
在青少年饮酒的调查中，气质被认为具有重要的理论意义。然而，这项研究的大部分积累了孤立的气质维度的发现，没有充分解决这些维度如何相互作用，影响酒精的使用。本研究评估了冲动性、积极情感和消极情感对青少年饮酒和酒精相关损害的联合影响。冲动被发现缓和积极的情感对酒精使用和酒精相关的损害的影响。冲动的青少年谁也具有低水平的积极情感的特点证明了更高水平的酒精使用和经历更多的酒精相关的损害比冲动的青少年高积极情感或非冲动的青少年。这些研究结果表明，在检查青少年饮酒行为时，考虑气质的多个维度以及各维度之间通过调节效应的联系非常重要。
Temperament has been regarded as theoretically important in the investigation of adolescent alcohol use. However, much of this research has accumulated findings about isolated temperament dimensions without adequately addressing how these dimensions may interact to influence alcohol use. The current study assessed joint effects of impulsivity, positive affectivity, and negative affectivity on adolescent alcohol use and alcohol-related impairment. Impulsivity was found to moderate the effects of positive affectivity on both alcohol use and alcohol-related impairment. Impulsive adolescents who were also characterized by low levels of positive affectivity evidenced higher levels of alcohol use and experienced more alcohol-related impairment than did impulsive adolescents with high positive affectivity or nonimpulsive adolescents. These findings suggest that it is important to consider multiple dimensions of temperament when examining adolescent alcohol involvement, as well as the linkages among the dimensions through moderational effects.