ENERGY‐USE CHOICES AND ALLOWANCE TRADING UNDER THE PERSONAL CARBON TRADING SCHEME
ENERGY‐USE CHOICES AND ALLOWANCE TRADING UNDER THE PERSONAL CARBON TRADING SCHEME
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DOI：
10.1111/nrm.12054
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发表时间：
2015-02
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Jin Fan;Shanyong Wang;Yanrui Wu;Jun Li;Dingtao Zhao
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jin Fan;Shanyong Wang;Yanrui Wu;Jun Li;Dingtao Zhao
家庭部门造成的碳排放已成为总排放量的主要来源。个人碳交易（PCT）虽然未经实践检验，但可能成为改变消费者行为的有力工具。本文提出了一个确定能源使用选择和配额交易的优化模型，以及一个求出配额总供求函数并进而求出均衡配额价格的市场均衡模型。研究表明，配额分配水平、能源价格、排放率和交易成本会影响均衡配额价格和交易量。此外，能源价格的变化对补贴价格的负面影响较小，因此PCT方案中能源价格的总体变化相对较小。为了进一步证明这些关系，数值模拟进行。根据模拟结果，讨论了本研究的意义，并对未来的研究提出了建议。
Carbon emissions caused by the household sector have become a major contributor to total emissions. Personal carbon trading (PCT), although untested in practice, could potentially be a powerful tool to induce change in consumer behavior. In this paper, we present an optimization model to determine the energy use choices and allowance trading, and a market equilibrium model to obtain the total supply and demand functions of allowances and then to derive the equilibrium allowance price. It is shown that the level of allocated allowance, energy price, emission rate, and transaction costs could influence the equilibrium allowance price and traded volume. Furthermore, the allowance price is affected negatively and slightly by changes in energy prices, so the total energy price variations will be lessened relatively in the PCT scheme. To further demonstrate these relationships, numerical simulations are conducted. On the basis of the simulation results, the implications of this study are discussed and suggestions for future study are provided.