Revising the Integration-Citizenship Nexus in Europe - Sites, Policies, and Bureaucracies of Belonging
Revising the Integration-Citizenship Nexus in Europe - Sites, Policies, and Bureaucracies of Belonging
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修改欧洲一体化与公民身份的关系——归属地、政策和官僚机构
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-031-25726-1_8
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sigona N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sigona N
到目前为止，伦敦是欧洲非欧盟公民人数最多的城市。它也是居住在英国的大约三分之一的欧盟公民人口的家园。在21世纪头10年欧盟扩大后，伦敦的人口在其规模、所容纳的国家的种类和数量以及社会人口概况方面迅速发生了变化(Lessard-Phillips&Sigona，2018)。这些变化加剧并塑造了人类学家Steve Vertovec在其关于超多样性的开创性著作(Vertovec，2007)中捕捉到的“多样性多样化”的过程。尽管英国退出了欧盟，其新的地缘政治取向(朝着更全球化的英国)和新的移民制度取代了欧盟的行动自由，但这种多元化进程仍在继续。例如，2016至2020年间，伦敦欧盟母亲的活产数量大致保持不变--仅从占伦敦活产总数的17.52%小幅下降至17.18%，波兰、罗马尼亚、德国和立陶宛跻身伦敦非英国母亲出生人数前十名(英国国家统计局，2021年；另见Lessard-Phillips&Sigona，2019年)。尽管政界人士在公投期间做出了含糊的保证，但2016年脱欧公投的结果--脱欧运动在英格兰和威尔士的每个地区赢得了民众的支持--除了
London hosts by far the largest population of non-national EU citizens in Europe. It is also home to roughly one-third of the entire EU citizen population living in the UK. London’s population changed rapidly following EU enlargement in the 2000s in terms of its size, the variety and number of nationalities it hosts, and its sociodemographic profile (Lessard-Phillips & Sigona, 2018). These changes have intensified and shaped the process of ‘diversification of diversity’captured in the late 2000s by anthropologist Steve Vertovec in his seminal work on superdiversity (Vertovec, 2007). Despite Britain’s exit from the EU, its new geopolitical orientation (towards a more ‘Global Britain’) and the new immigration regime that has come to replace the EU’s freedom of movement, this diversification process has continued. For example, between 2016 and 2020, live births among EU mothers in London have roughly stayed the same-only marginally declined from 17.52 to 17.18 per cent of the total number of live births in London, with Poland, Romania, Germany and Lithuania among the top 10 countries of birth for non-UK mothers in the city (ONS, 2021; see also Lessard-Phillips & Sigona, 2019). Despite vague reassurances from politicians during the referendum campaign, the outcome of the 2016 EU referendum–which saw the ‘Leave’campaign winning popular support across every region in England and Wales with the exception