Urban exodus in Tokyo during the COVID-19 pandemic
Urban exodus in Tokyo during the COVID-19 pandemic
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COVID-19 大流行期间东京的城市人口外流
DOI：
10.1080/13504851.2022.2130136
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Fukuda Yukari
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Guanyu Lu;Taisuke Sadayuki;and Toshi H Arimura;Shyam Kumar Karki;呂冠宇;高部勲;呂冠宇;Fukuda Yukari
本研究旨在探讨东京在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间发生城市人口外流的原因。利用来自203个城市的面板级数据，我们估计了疫情、医疗、经济和工业因素对大流行期间东京大都市区城市间人员流动的影响。我们发现，对感染的恐惧是推动东京城市人口外流的主要因素之一，人们在大流行期间选择住在价格合理的宜居地区。我们还发现，当市政当局有一个远程工作困难的重要部门时，人口就会增加，而当市政当局有一个远程工作相对可行的行业时，人口就会减少。然而，在每个城市，医疗因素对迁出和迁入的影响是不同的。医院和医生的增加可能并没有增加城市的吸引力，因为大流行期间医疗系统出现了故障。
This study aimed to explore why urban exodus occurred in Tokyo during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using panel-level data from 203 municipalities, we estimated the impact of epidemic, medical, economic, and industrial factors on the movement of people across cities in the Tokyo metropolitan area during the pandemic. We found that fear of infection was one of the main factors driving the urban exodus in Tokyo and that people chose to live in reasonably priced habitable areas during the pandemic. We also found that the population increased when the municipality had an essential sector in which remote work was difficult but decreased when it had an industry in which remote work was relatively feasible. However, medical factors had contrasting effects on out-migration and in-migration in each municipality. Increases in hospitals and medical doctors may not have increased the attractiveness of the city because of the malfunctioning of the healthcare system during the pandemic.
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Kato, Haruka;Takizawa, Atsushi
通讯作者：
Takizawa, Atsushi
COVID-19 对城市的甜甜圈效应
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
Social Science Research Network
影响因子：
--
作者：
Arjun Ramani;N. Bloom
通讯作者：
N. Bloom