Children Exposed to War/Terrorism
Children Exposed to War/Terrorism
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暴露于战争/恐怖主义的儿童
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
J. Shaw
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Shaw
本文回顾了遭受战争创伤或恐怖主义的儿童心理疾病的患病率，以及战争伤亡的多样性及其相关的心理反应。对战争相关应激源的心理反应分为：（1）很少或没有反应;（2）急性情绪和行为影响;（3）长期影响。讨论的与战争有关的伤亡的具体类别包括难民身份，创伤性丧亲之痛，父母缺席的影响，和儿童兵。与恐怖主义和生物恐怖主义的心理反应。最后，调解人的心理反应与战争有关的压力因素进行了讨论，包括曝光的影响，性别的影响，父母，家庭和社会因素，以及儿童的具体因素。暴露于与战争有关的压力源的儿童经历了一系列的心理疾病，包括创伤后应激障碍，情绪障碍，外化和破坏性行为，以及暴露剂量效应决定的躯体症状。确定了未来研究的具体问题。
This paper reviews the prevalence of psychological morbidities in children who have been exposed to war-related traumas or terrorism as well as the diversity of war-related casualties and their associated psychological responses. The psychological responses to war-related stressors are categorized as (1) little or no reaction, (2) acute emotional and behavioral effects, and (3) long-term effects. Specific categories of war-related casualties discussed include refugee status, traumatic bereavement, effects of parental absence, and child soldiers. Psychological responses associated with terrorism and bioterrorism are presented. Lastly, mediators of the psychological response to war-related stressors are discussed, to include exposure effects, gender effects, parental, family and social factors, and child-specific factors. Children exposed to war-related stressors experience a spectrum of psychological morbidities including posttraumatic stress symptomatology, mood disorders, externalizing and disruptive behaviors, and somatic symptoms determined by exposure dose effect. Specific questions for future research are identified.
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
Schuster, MA;Stein, BD;Berry, SH
通讯作者：
Berry, SH