Beyond property: Industrial estates and post-suburban transformation in Jakarta Metropolitan Region
Beyond property: Industrial estates and post-suburban transformation in Jakarta Metropolitan Region
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cities.2011.07.003
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发表时间：
2012-02
期刊：
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
D. Hudalah;T. Firman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Hudalah;T. Firman
过去对东亚特别是印度尼西亚城市化的研究，将大城市的边缘作为大都市核心区的延伸，形成了城乡转轨区。本文认为，过去几十年全球城市的出现和分散化趋势挑战了这一传统观念。雅加达大都市区（JMR）正开始加入后郊区的全球趋势，这是指将城市生活分散到大都市的郊区。本文确定了JMR的几个后郊区元素，包括计划中的高科技产业和跨国公司的分散，其次是土地和房地产开发以外项目的增长，包括具有西方风味的郊区文化中心。尽管存在这些共性，但本文认为，由于大都市核心的承载能力下降、国家持续但相对被动的影响、市场与公共部门的共生关系以及规划规则的私有化，JMR中的后郊区有其独特性。
Past studies on urbanization in East Asia in general and in Indonesia in particular have taken the edge of large cities as the extension of the metropolitan core where the zones of urban–rural transition take shape. The current article argues that the emergence of global cities and decentralization trends in the last decades have challenged this traditional conception. Jakarta Metropolitan Region (JMR) is beginning to join the global trend of post-suburbia, which refers to the decentralization of urban life to the outskirts of a metropolis. Several post-suburban elements in JMR are identified in this article, including planned deconcentration of hi-tech industries and multinational companies, followed by the growth of projects beyond land and property development, including suburban cultural centers with a Western flavor. Despite these commonalities, this article argues that post-suburbia in JMR has its own uniqueness due to the reduced carrying capacity of the metropolitan core, the persistent yet relatively passive influence of the state, symbiotic relations between the market and the public sector, and the privatization of planning rules.