The effects of peer counseling on smoking cessation and reduction

The effects of peer counseling on smoking cessation and reduction
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DOI:
10.1016/s0029-7844(02)03070-3
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发表时间:
2003-03-01
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Curry, SL
Curry, SL
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Malchodi, CS;Oncken, C;Curry, SL

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目的:评价同伴咨询对孕妇吸烟者的干预作用。方法:142名孕妇,主要是西班牙裔妇女,被分配到同伴主导的戒烟计划或常规护理中。结果:与常规护理相比,同伴咨询减少了吸烟(每天-9.1vs.-4.5支,P=0.03),但不影响36周时的绝对戒烟率(24%vs.21%)。婴儿出生体重与日均吸烟呈负相关(r=-0.29,P
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate a peer counseling intervention for pregnant smokers.METHODS: One hundred forty-two pregnant, predominantly Hispanic women were assigned to a peer-led smoking cessation program or to usual care.RESULTS: Compared with usual care, peer counseling reduced smoking (- 9.1 versus - 4.5 cigarettes daily, P =.03), but did not affect absolute quit rates (24% versus 21%) at 36 weeks' gestation. Infant birth weight negatively correlated with cigarettes smoked per day (r = -0.29, P