Fisheries co-management, the role of local institutions and decentralisation in Southeast Asia : with specific reference to marine sasi in Central Maluku, Indonesia
Fisheries co-management, the role of local institutions and decentralisation in Southeast Asia : with specific reference to marine sasi in Central Maluku, Indonesia
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东南亚渔业共同管理、地方机构的作用和权力下放：特别参考印度尼西亚马鲁古中部的海洋萨西
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
I. Harkes
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
I. Harkes
研究的重点是
地方机构在渔业管理方面的潜在作用。作为
世界范围内的海洋资源恶化，呼吁更好的管理
敦促各国政府将管理权下放到地方
和较低的政府级别。所有权和长期获得
资源是管理资源的重要激励因素，
可持续性，同时靠近资源，相关的当地
知识和地方管理机构，
公平的管理，即适应性和弹性。
印度尼西亚马鲁古的Sasi就是这样一个机构，
被誉为本地资源管理成功的典范。的
然而，它在多大程度上仍然活跃和发挥作用，
知道的本文对sasi进行了盘点，并对其进行了分析。
公平、效率、生物和社会方面的业绩
可持续性，并通过对ssi的详细描述加以说明
在Nolloth村。对sasi的研究被置于更广阔的背景下
印度尼西亚的权力下放进程，
菲律宾研究结果还被用来确定影响因素
这有助于东南亚共同管理取得成功。最后
提出了以适当方式衡量这一成功的方法。
Focus of the study is the
potential role of local institutions in fisheries management. As
world-wide marine resources deteriorate, the call for better management
urges national governments to decentralise management authority to local
and lower government levels. Ownership and long-term access to
resources are important incentives to manage resources for
sustainability, while proximity to the resource, relevant local
knowledge and local management institutions allow for effective and more
equitable management that is both adaptive and resilient.
Sasi in Maluku, Indonesia, is such an institution and has often been
heralded as an example of successful local resource management. The
extent to which it was still active and functional, however, was not
known. This thesis contains an inventory of sasi and an analysis of its
performance in terms of equity, efficiency, biological and social
sustainability, and is illustrated by an elaborate description of sasi
in Nolloth village. The study of sasi has been put in the wider context
of decentralisation in Indonesia which is compared to the process in the
Philippines. The results have also been used to identify the factors
that enhance success of co-management in Southeast Asia. Finally a
methodology is proposed to measure this success in an appropriate way.