Looking for and Aiming for an Asian OR Applicable to the Public Sector
Looking for and Aiming for an Asian OR Applicable to the Public Sector
复制标题
寻找并瞄准亚洲人或适用于公共部门
DOI：
10.1007/s40305-019-00291-8
复制
发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Tatsuo Oyama
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dinesh Chandra Srivastava;V. Venkatramanan and Tatsuo Oyama;大山達雄;大山達雄;大山達雄;大山達雄;Yuji Kawase and Tatsuo Oyama;河瀬雄司，前野祐助，大山達雄;Tatsuo Oyama
运筹学是一种解决各种社会问题并做出适当处理这些问题的决策的科学方法。首先，我们简要地描述了OR的历史，重点介绍了OR在公共部门的应用，然后给出了OR作为一种科学决策方法的特征。然后介绍了日本的运筹学活动，强调了三个主要的作用：(1)定量数据分析；(2)数学模型分析；(3)理论构建分析。我们为这三种主要角色的每一种都提供了一个例子。在这些分析的基础上，我们寻求一个适用于公共部门政策制定的亚洲OR。最后，我们给出了总结，并讨论了运筹学的未来前景。
Operations research (OR) is a scientific approach for solving various types of societal problems and making decisions to deal with these problems appropriately. First, we briefly describe the history of OR, focusing on applying OR to public sectors, and then provide its characterization as a scientific method for decision making. Then, OR activities in Japan are introduced, emphasizing three major roles: (i) quantitative data analysis, (ii) mathematical modeling analysis, and (iii) theory building analysis. We provide an example for each of these three types of major roles. Based upon the analyses, we seek an Asian OR applicable to policy making in the public sector. Finally, we provide a summary and discuss future perspectives for OR.