THE IMPACT OF LOCAL CONTENT RULES ON GLOBAL SOURCING DECISIONS
THE IMPACT OF LOCAL CONTENT RULES ON GLOBAL SOURCING DECISIONS
复制标题
本地内容规则对全球采购决策的影响
DOI：
10.1111/j.1937-5956.1997.tb00431.x
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
M. J. Rosenblatt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Charles L. Munson;M. J. Rosenblatt
由于各种原因，许多政府为希望在本国开展业务的公司制定了当地的采购规则。这些要求迫使公司从位于该国的供应商那里购买一定数量的零部件。本文描述了本地含量规则并开发了在满足本地含量规定的同时选择供应商的模型。单工厂模型可以转化为背包问题，通过排序过程来解决，该解决方案提供了有关本地内容规则影响更广义模型的方式的见解。此外，我们还说明了当政府将本地含量百分比定得太高时可能对本地产业产生的负面影响，并讨论了企业规避本地含量规则的方法。最后，我们解决了多工厂全球采购决策背景下的本地内容规则问题，并为经典工厂位置模型提供了有效的解决方案，扩展为包括每个站点的本地内容规则
Many governments have established, for various reasons, local confent purchasing rules for companies that wish to operate in their country. These requirements force firms to purchase a certain amount of components from suppliers located in that country. This paper describes local content rules and develops models to select suppliers while satisfying local content provisions. The single plant model can be transformed into a knapsack problem that is solved by a ranking procedure, and the solution provides insight as to the manner in which local content rules impact more generalized models. Furthermore, we illustrate possible negative effects to local industry that may result when governments set the local content percentage too high, and we discuss methods for companies to circumvent local content rules. Finally, we address the issue of local content rules in the context of multi‐plant global sourcing decisions, and we provide an efficient solution procedure for the classical plant location model extended to include local content rules at each site