Working memory capacity and suppression
Working memory capacity and suppression
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DOI：
10.1006/jmla.1998.2590
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发表时间：
1998-10-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Engle, RW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rosen, VM;Engle, RW
两个实验研究了个体的工作记忆容量与他们抑制侵入性想法和行为的能力之间是否存在关系。在这两个实验中，受试者学习三个列表中的修改配对联营公司的任务，干扰条件下遵循AB-AC-AB设计和EF-DC-AB设计的非干扰条件。实验1强调速度，和个人谁得分高的工作记忆容量的措施（高跨度）产生较少的第一列表入侵在第二列表学习比低跨度。实验2强调的准确性，和高跨度的干扰条件下，比他们的控制检索列表3上的第一个列表的反应，这表明他们抑制了他们在第二个列表的学习。相比之下，干扰条件下的低跨度比其控制更快。研究结果表明，个人的工作记忆容量与他们抑制侵入性想法和行为的能力之间存在关系。(C)北京：科学出版社.
Two experiments examined whether a relationship exists between an individual's working memory capacity and their ability to suppress intrusive thoughts and behaviors. In both experiments, participants learned three lists in a modified paired-associates task where the interference condition followed an AB-AC-AB design and the noninterference condition an EF-DC-AB design. Experiment 1 stressed speed, and individuals who scored high on a measure of working memory capacity (high spans) produced fewer first-list intrusions during second-list learning than did low spans. Experiment 2 stressed accuracy, and high spans in the interference condition were slower than their control to retrieve first-list responses on List 3, suggesting that they had suppressed them during second-list learning. In contrast, the low spans in the interference condition were faster than their control. The findings suggested that a relationship exists between an individual's working memory capacity and their ability to suppress intrusive thoughts and behaviors. (C) 1998 Academic Press.