Daisyworld: A review
Daisyworld: A review
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雏菊世界：评论
DOI：
10.1029/2006rg000217
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
25.2
通讯作者：
T. Lenton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. J. Wood;G. Ackland;J. Dyke;Hywel T. P. Williams;T. Lenton
Daisyworld是一个简单的行星模型，旨在显示生命与环境之间耦合的长期影响。它的最初形式是由詹姆斯·洛夫洛克（James Lovelock）引入的，作为对批评的辩护，他的盖亚理论认为地球是一个自我调节的稳态系统，需要目的论的控制，而不是一个涌现的财产。生物体可以对气候系统产生重大影响这一核心前提不再有争议。Daisyworld模型吸引了科学界的极大兴趣，现在已经确立了自己作为一个独立于盖亚理论的模型，但仍然与盖亚理论有关。它被广泛用作教学工具和更复杂的反馈系统研究的基础，也已成为理解地球系统建模时生物成分作用的重要范式。本文收集了Daisyworld研究中积累的知识，并向读者简要介绍了Daisyworld的重要性质。我们强调Daisyworld上越来越多的精确分析工作，并能够首次汇集和总结来自不同系统的这些结果。最后，我们提出了一个更通用的生命与环境相互作用模型应该基于什么。
Daisyworld is a simple planetary model designed to show the long‐term effects of coupling between life and its environment. Its original form was introduced by James Lovelock as a defense against criticism that his Gaia theory of the Earth as a self‐regulating homeostatic system requires teleological control rather than being an emergent property. The central premise, that living organisms can have major effects on the climate system, is no longer controversial. The Daisyworld model has attracted considerable interest from the scientific community and has now established itself as a model independent of, but still related to, the Gaia theory. Used widely as both a teaching tool and as a basis for more complex studies of feedback systems, it has also become an important paradigm for the understanding of the role of biotic components when modeling the Earth system. This paper collects the accumulated knowledge from the study of Daisyworld and provides the reader with a concise account of its important properties. We emphasize the increasing amount of exact analytic work on Daisyworld and are able to bring together and summarize these results from different systems for the first time. We conclude by suggesting what a more general model of life‐environment interaction should be based on.
雏菊世界中栖息着包含种子大小/数量权衡的雏菊：从竞争理论的角度来看，选择的负反馈机制。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Journal of Theoretical Biology 234
影响因子：
--
作者：
Seto;M.;Akagi;T
通讯作者：
T