Cancer prevention as biomodulation: targeting the initiating stimulus and secondary adaptations.

Cancer prevention as biomodulation: targeting the initiating stimulus and secondary adaptations.
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作为生物调节的癌症预防:针对起始刺激和二次适应。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06736.x
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Furth,PriscillaA
Furth,PriscillaA
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Furth,PriscillaA

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在医学意义上,生物调节可以被认为是对疾病或治疗刺激的生物化学或细胞反应。在癌症病理生理学中,最初的致癌刺激导致细胞和生物化学变化,使细胞、组织和生物体适应和接受致癌损伤。在上皮细胞癌的发展中,癌变过程的特征通常是随着细胞通过增生、发育异常、非典型发育异常、原位癌和浸润性癌转变而连续的细胞和生物化学适应。在某些情况下,适应可能会在最初的致癌刺激消失后持续存在,这是一种“打了就跑”的肿瘤发生。这些病理生理学变化可能会干扰仅针对初始致癌损伤的癌症预防治疗,可能有助于耐药性的发展。这些适应性适应的特征可以为癌症预防方案的开发提供见解,这些方案可能更有效地生物调节癌前细胞,使其处于更正常的状态。
In a medical sense, biomodulation could be considered a biochemical or cellular response to a disease or therapeutic stimulus. In cancer pathophysiology, the initial oncogenic stimulus leads to cellular and biochemical changes that allow cells, tissue, and organism to accommodate and accept the oncogenic insult. In epithelial cell cancer development, the process of carcinogenesis is frequently characterized by sequential cellular and biochemical adaptations as cells transition through hyperplasia, dysplasia, atypical dysplasia, carcinomain situ, and invasive cancer. In some cases, the adaptations may persist after the initial oncogenic stimulus is gone in a type of “hit‐and‐run” oncogenesis. These pathophysiological changes may interfere with cancer prevention therapies targeted solely to the initial oncogenic insult, perhaps contributing to resistance development. Characterization of these accommodating adaptations could provide insight for the development of cancer preventive regimens that might more effectively biomodulate preneoplastic cells toward a more normal state.
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