Fluid cognitive ability is associated with greater exposure and smaller reactions to daily stressors.
Fluid cognitive ability is associated with greater exposure and smaller reactions to daily stressors.
复制标题
流畅的认知能力与更大的暴露程度和对日常压力的较小反应有关。
DOI：
10.1037/a0018246
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Rosnick,ChristopherB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stawski,RobertS;Almeida,DavidM;Lachman,MargieE;Tun,PatriciaA;Rosnick,ChristopherB
这项研究的作者调查了流体认知能力是否可以预测日常压力源的暴露和情绪反应。来自美国中年研究和国家日常经历研究的全国性成年人样本（N= 1，202），平均年龄为57岁（SD= 12; 56%女性，44%男性），连续8个晚上通过电话完成积极和消极情绪报告以及压力源日记。参与者还完成了一系列基于电话的测试，测量流体认知能力。更高水平的流体认知能力与更大程度地暴露于工作和家庭相关的超负荷压力源有关。拥有较高水平的流体认知能力与较小的压力相关的负面情绪增加，主要是人际紧张和网络压力，和较小的压力相关的人际紧张的积极情绪下降。此外，流体认知能力与报告的压力源的主观严重程度评级无关。讨论的重点是流体认知能力在日常压力过程中的作用。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2018阿帕，保留所有权利）
The authors of this study investigated whether fluid cognitive ability predicts exposure and emotional reactivity to daily stressors. A national sample of adults from the Midlife in the United States study and the National Study of Daily Experiences (N= 1,202) who had a mean age of 57 years (SD= 12; 56% women, 44% men) completed positive and negative mood reports as well as a stressor diary on 8 consecutive evenings via telephone. Participants also completed a telephone-based battery of tests measuring fluid cognitive ability. Higher levels of fluid cognitive ability were associated with greater exposure to work-and home-related overload stressors. Possessing higher levels of fluid cognitive ability was associated with smaller stressor-related increases in negative mood, primarily for interpersonal tensions and network stressors, and smaller stressor-related decreases in positive mood for interpersonal tensions. Furthermore, fluid cognitive ability was unrelated to subjective severity ratings of the stressors reported. Discussion focuses on the role of fluid cognitive ability in daily stress processes.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved)