Special issue on near surface geophysics for the study and the management of historical resources
Special issue on near surface geophysics for the study and the management of historical resources
复制标题
用于历史资源研究和管理的近地表地球物理学特刊
DOI：
10.1088/1742-2140/7/2/e01
复制
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
F. Soldovieri
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Eppelbaum;N. Masini;F. Soldovieri
《地球物理学与工程学报》特刊刊载了在欧洲地球科学联盟大会框架内组织的题为“近地表地球物理学用于历史资源的研究和管理：过去、现在和未来”的会议（2009年4月19日至24日，奥地利维也纳）上提交的论文选编。作为召集人，我们邀请本届会议的积极参与者编写反映其发言的论文，并提交给《地球物理学与工程学报》发表。这期特刊介绍了经过长期和严格审查过程的文件。在这个问题上提出的论文说明了新的仪器，地面和航空遥感技术的应用，以及面向新的考古目标表征和文化遗产保护的数据处理。在这一领域，近年来人们对非破坏性和非侵入性地球物理测试方法越来越感兴趣。它们使人们能够克服因选择进行破坏性检查的地点的数量和位置而产生的主观性和模糊性。此外，最近，人们非常关注经典的地球物理技术（GPR，磁，ERT，IP）与新兴的表面和地下传感技术（光学传感器，激光雷达，微波层析成像，MASW）的整合，用于对考古建筑和文物进行综合监测。我们希望所提交的研究论文将引起环境和文化遗产科学不同分支的读者的兴趣，并将吸引新的潜在贡献者参与考古目标识别，文化遗产监测和诊断等重要主题。据统计，地球上每天都有数十件重要的考古物品被摧毁和损坏，我们希望我们的调查将有助于减少这些损失。我们谨感谢所有作者在本届会议上所作的发言和富有成果的讨论，并感谢他们编写这些文章。我们感谢所有的审稿人，他们的准确和辛勤工作使这一特刊的成功出版成为可能。我们还要感谢《地球物理与工程杂志》的编辑和管理人员（特别是Sarah Quin），感谢他们熟练而愉快的合作。
This special issue of the Journal of Geophysics and Engineering hosts a selection of the papers that were presented at the session entitled `Near surface geophysics for the study and the management of historical resources: past, present and future', organized within the framework of the General Assembly of the European Geosciences Union (Vienna, Austria, 19-24 April 2009). As the conveners, we invited the active participants of this session to prepare papers reflecting their presentations and submit them for publication in the Journal of Geophysics and Engineering. This special issue presents the papers which have passed through the prolonged and stringent reviewing process. The papers presented in this issue illustrate the application of novel instrumentation, surface and airborne remote sensing techniques, as well as data processing oriented both to new archaeological targets characterization and cultural heritage conservation. In this field, increasing interest has been observed in recent years in non-destructive and non-invasive geophysical test methods. They allow one to overcome the subjectivity and ambiguity arising from the number and locations of the sites chosen to perform the destructive examination. In addition, very recently, much attention has been given to the integration of the classical geophysical techniques (GPR, magnetic, ERT, IP) with new emerging surface and subsurface sensing techniques (optical sensors, lidar, microwave tomography, MASW) for a combined monitoring of archaeological constructions and artefacts. We hope that the presented research papers will be interesting for readers in the different branches of environmental and cultural heritage sciences and will attract new potential contributors to the important topics of archaeological targets recognition, cultural heritage monitoring and diagnostics. Statistically, every day several tens of significant archaeological objects are destroyed and damaged throughout the Earth, and we hope that our investigation will help to decrease these losses. We wish to thank all the authors for their presentations and fruitful discussions at the session and for preparing these articles. We are grateful to all the reviewers whose accurate and hard work has made the successful publication of this special issue possible. We also thank the editors and managers of the Journal of Geophysics and Engineering (particularly Sarah Quin) for their skilled and pleasant collaboration.