Anaemia and low birth weight in Medani, Hospital Sudan.
Anaemia and low birth weight in Medani, Hospital Sudan.
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DOI：
10.1186/1756-0500-3-181
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发表时间：
2010-06-28
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Adam I
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Elhassan EM;Abbaker AO;Haggaz AD;Abubaker MS;Adam I
在2000年至2010年期间，将低出生体重新生儿的发生率至少降低三分之一，是联合国“适合儿童生长的世界”决议的主要目标之一。这是2009年8月至10月在苏丹Medani医院进行的一项病例对照研究，目的是调查LBW的危险因素。病例为分娩单胎婴儿< 2500克的母亲，对照组为分娩单胎婴儿≥2500克的母亲。在1224例分娩中，97例（12.6%）新生儿为低体重分娩。虽然产妇的社会人口统计学特征（年龄、胎次和母亲受教育程度）和人体测量测量与LBW无关，但缺乏产前保健（OR = 5.9, 95% CI = 1.4-24.4; P = 0.01）和产妇贫血（OR = 9.0, 95% CI = 3.4-23.8; P < 0.001）是LBW的主要危险因素。因此，更多的产前护理和营养护理可能会预防LBW。
Reducing the incidence of Low birth weight (LBW) neonates by at least one third between 2000 and 2010 is one of the major goals of the United Nations resolution "A World Fit for Children". This was a case-control study conducted between August-October 2009 in Medani Hospital, Sudan to investigate the risk factors for LBW. Cases were mothers who delivered singleton baby < 2500 gm. Controls were mothers delivered singleton baby of ≥ 2500 gm. Out of 1224 deliveries, 97 (12.6%) of the neonates were LBW deliveries. While maternal socio-demographic characteristics (age, parity and mother education) and anthropometrics measurements were not associated with LBW, lack of antenatal care (OR = 5.9, 95% CI = 1.4-24.4; P = 0.01) and maternal anaemia (OR = 9.0, 95% CI = 3.4-23.8; P < 0.001) were the main risk factor for LBW. Thus, more care on antenatal care and nutrition may prevent LBW.