Integrating GIS and Maximal Covering Models to Determine Optimal Police Patrol Areas
Integrating GIS and Maximal Covering Models to Determine Optimal Police Patrol Areas
复制标题
集成 GIS 和最大覆盖模型来确定最佳警察巡逻区域
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Timothy M. Bray
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kevin M. Curtin;F. Qui;Karen L Hayslett;Timothy M. Bray
本章提出了一种新的方法来确定最有效的警察巡逻在大都市地区的空间分布，称为警察巡逻区覆盖（PPAC）模型。该方法采用来自地理信息系统（GIS）数据层的输入，通过最佳覆盖模型公式化来分析该数据，并且提供替代的集成GIS和最大覆盖模型215 Copyright © 2005，Idea Group Inc.未经Idea Group Inc.的书面许可，不得以印刷或电子形式分发。是被禁止的。向决策者提供最佳解决方案。本研究的目标是通过找到更有效的空间分配可用的执法资源，以提高警察服务的水平。扩展的模式，包括变化的优先级的要求服务的基础上正在实施的犯罪类型，并需要在警察之间公平分配的工作量进行了讨论。通过对得克萨斯州达拉斯市的试点研究，提供了GIS的输入和输出实例。
This chapter presents a new method for determining the most efficient spatial distribution of police patrols in a metropolitan region, termed the police patrol area covering (PPAC) model. This method employs inputs from geographic information systems (GIS) data layers, analyzes that data through an optimal covering model formulation, and provides alternative Integrating GIS and Maximal Covering Models 215 Copyright © 2005, Idea Group Inc. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of Idea Group Inc. is prohibited. optimal solutions for presentation to decision makers. The goal of this research is to increase the level of police service by finding more efficient spatial allocations of the available law enforcement resources. Extensions to the model that incorporate variations in the priority of calls for service based on the type of crime being committed, and the need for an equitable distribution of workload among police officers are discussed. Examples of the inputs from – and outputs to – GIS are provided through a pilot study of the city of Dallas, Texas.