Correspondence between adolescent and informant reports of substance use: Findings from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort
Correspondence between adolescent and informant reports of substance use: Findings from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.09.006
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发表时间：
2017-02-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Gur, Raquel E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jones, Jason D.;Scott, J. Cobb;Gur, Raquel E.
包括间接线人的报告是常见的青少年精神病理学研究和临床评估，但很少有研究探讨青少年物质使用的评级协议或因素，可能与记者协议。本研究的目的是扩展以前的工作之间的通信青少年和青少年物质使用的报告与数据从一个大的（n = 5214），多样化，以社区为基础的样本的青少年年龄在11-17（平均年龄= 14.53，SD = 1.98; 52%的女性）。具体而言，我们检查了：（a）青少年和间接线人报告青少年使用酒精、大麻、可卡因、吸入剂和兴奋剂之间的一致性，以及（B）报告者一致性的潜在相关性。一致性范围从吸入剂使用的低（k = 0.007，p = 0.053）到大麻使用的中等（k = 0.414，p < 0.001）。分歧主要是由于对青少年药物使用的附带低估造成的。年龄较大的青少年与所有物质的一致性较差相关（比值比[OR]）
Inclusion of collateral informant reports is common in adolescent psychopathology research and clinical assessment, yet few studies have examined agreement on ratings of adolescent substance use or factors that may be associated with reporter agreement. The present study aimed to extend prior work on the correspondence between adolescent and informant reports of adolescent substance use with data from a large (n = 5214), diverse, community-based sample of youth aged 11-17 (mean age = 14.53, SD = 1.98; 52% female). Specifically, we examined: (a) agreement between adolescent and collateral informant reports of adolescent use of alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, inhalants, and stimulants and (b) potential correlates of reporter agreement. Agreement ranged from low (k = 0.007,p = 0.053) for inhalant use to moderate (k = 0.414, p < 0.001) for marijuana use. Disagreements were mainly driven by collateral underestimation of adolescent substance use. Older adolescent age was associated with poorer agreement across all substances (Odds Ratios [ORs]