Ligand binding to LRP1 transactivates Trk receptors by a Src family kinase-dependent pathway.

Ligand binding to LRP1 transactivates Trk receptors by a Src family kinase-dependent pathway.
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DOI:
10.1126/scisignal.2000188
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发表时间:
2009-04-28
期刊:
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Gonias SL
Gonias SL
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shi Y;Mantuano E;Inoue G;Campana WM;Gonias SL

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低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白1(LRP 1)在多种结构不同的配体的内吞作用和细胞内信号传导中起作用。虽然LRP 1已被牵连在神经元功能的几个方面,神经元LRP 1的活性的分子机制仍然不清楚。在这里,我们描述了LRP 1反式激活Trk受体的信号通路。组织型纤溶酶原激活剂或α2-巨球蛋白(α 2 M)与LRP 1结合导致PC 12细胞和神经元中Src家族激酶(SFK)激活和SFK依赖性Trk受体反式激活。Trk受体的反式激活对于Akt和细胞外信号调节激酶的激活以及LRP 1下游的神经突生长是必要的。将α 2 M的LRP 1结合域注射到大鼠背根神经节中诱导Trk受体磷酸化,该磷酸化被受体相关蛋白阻断,受体相关蛋白是与LRP 1结合的配体的拮抗剂。Trk受体反式激活提供了一种机制,通过这种机制,不同的LRP 1配体可以表现出神经营养活性。
Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) functions in endocytosis and intracellular signaling for a variety of structurally diverse ligands. Although LRP1 has been implicated in several aspects of neuronal function, molecular mechanisms underlying the activity of neuronal LRP1 remain unclear. Here, we describe a signaling pathway whereby LRP1 transactivates Trk receptors. Binding of tissue-type plasminogen activator or α2-macroglobulin (α2M) to LRP1 resulted in Src family kinase (SFK) activation and SFK-dependent Trk receptor transactivation in PC12 cells and neurons. Trk receptor transactivation was necessary for activation of Akt and extracellular signal-regulated kinase, and for neurite outgrowth downstream of LRP1. Injection of the LRP1-binding domain of α2M into rat dorsal root ganglia induced Trk receptor phosphorylation, which was blocked by receptor-associated protein, an antagonist of ligand binding to LRP1. Trk receptor transactivation provides a mechanism by which diverse LRP1 ligands may demonstrate neurotrophic activity.
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