SHAMED INTO ANGER - THE RELATION OF SHAME AND GUILT TO ANGER AND SELF-REPORTED AGGRESSION
SHAMED INTO ANGER - THE RELATION OF SHAME AND GUILT TO ANGER AND SELF-REPORTED AGGRESSION
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.62.4.669
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发表时间：
1992-04-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
GRAMZOW, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
TANGNEY, JP;WAGNER, P;GRAMZOW, R
羞耻感和负罪感与愤怒和攻击性的关系一直是大量理论讨论的焦点，但实证研究结果并不一致。两种最近发展起来的情感风格测量方法被用来检验羞耻倾向和内疚倾向是否与愤怒、敌意和侵略有不同的关系。在2项研究中，243名和252名大学生分别完成了自我意识情感与归因量表、症状检查表90和Spielberger特质愤怒量表。研究2还包括自我意识情感测验和Buss-Durkee敌意量表。羞耻倾向始终与愤怒、猜疑、怨恨、易怒、将负面事件归咎于他人的倾向以及间接（但不是直接）表达敌意相关。“无羞耻”的罪恶感倾向与责备的外化以及愤怒、敌意和怨恨的某些指数呈负相关。
The relation of shame and guilt to anger and aggression has been the focus of considerable theoretical discussion, but empirical findings have been inconsistent. Two recently developed measures of affective style were used to examine whether shame-proneness and guilt-proneness are differentially related to anger, hostility, and aggression. In 2 studies, 243 and 252 undergraduates completed the Self-Conscious Affect and Attribution Inventory, the Symptom Checklist 90, and the Spielberger Trait Anger Scale. Study 2 also included the Test of Self-Conscious Affect and the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory. Shame-proneness was consistently correlated with anger arousal, suspiciousness, resentment, irritability, a tendency to blame others for negative events, and indirect (but not direct) expressions of hostility. Proneness to "shame-free" guilt was inversely related to externalization of blame and some indices of anger, hostility, and resentment.