Determining subsidised forest stands to satisfy required annual wood yield with minimum governmental expense
Determining subsidised forest stands to satisfy required annual wood yield with minimum governmental expense
复制标题
确定补贴林分，以最少的政府支出满足所需的年木材产量
DOI：
10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.07.002
复制
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
7.1
通讯作者：
M. Saito
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kai Moriguchi;Tatsuhito Ueki;M. Saito
在有些地区，木材生产需要林业，但利润很低，许多林分在没有补贴的情况下无法管理。因此，政策制定者应该设计一个有效的补贴制度，包括选择补贴的林分。在本文中，我们提出了一个分析框架的命题，通过建设一个正常的森林（一个森林状态，使年龄分布的立场是均匀的），只包括需要补贴再生的立场。正常森林的建设，使其提供所需的木材年产量与最低的政府费用的补贴。根据最低补贴率下林分的土壤期望值，将正常林的轮伐年龄设定为最佳轮伐年龄。当主要树高分布遵循广义伽玛分布时，可以无需数值积分即可推导出正常森林。我们提出了一个应用程序的框架，在日本长野县的四个树种。应用结果表明，该框架使我们能够选择补贴的立场，有效的政府资金，这意味着实际条件的立场和木材需求的要求，通过使用商业电子表格程序中的优化功能。
There are regions where forestry is required for wood production but the profitability is so low that many forest stands cannot be managed without subsidisation. Hence, the policymakers should design an efficient subsidising system involving the selection of subsidised forest stands. In this paper, we present an analytical framework for the proposition through the construction of a normal forest (a forest state such that the age distribution of stands is uniform) that consists of only stands that need to be subsidised for regeneration. The normal forest is constructed so that it supplies the required annual wood yield with minimum governmental expense for the subsidy. The rotation age of the normal forest is set to an optimal rotation age based on the soil expectation value of the stands under the minimum subsidy rates. The normal forest can be derived without numerical integration when the dominant tree height distribution follows a generalised gamma distribution. We present an application of the framework for four tree species in the Nagano Prefecture, Japan. The result of the application shows that the framework enables us to select the subsidised stands for efficient governmental funding, implying the practical conditions of the stands and requirements of wood demands, by using optimisation functions in a commercial spreadsheet program.
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
FORMATH Vol.4
影响因子：
--
作者：
Yoshimoto;A.;Yanagihara;H.;Nomoto;M.
通讯作者：
M.
日本人工林工业木材开发和碳封存补贴计划的成本效益分析
影响因子：
3
作者：
田中智博;野村渉;鳴海哲夫;増田朱美;玉村啓和;Tohru Nakajima
通讯作者：
Tohru Nakajima