The Archaeological Study of Spanish Colonialism in the Americas
The Archaeological Study of Spanish Colonialism in the Americas
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美洲西班牙殖民主义的考古学研究
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
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通讯作者：
Mary Van Buren
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mary Van Buren
自哥伦布五百年以来，西班牙殖民考古经历了根本性的转变，这是因为采用了一种自下而上的殖民主义理解，强调在全球范围内分析当地现象，以及人们通过积极的方式谈判征服所启动的进程。这篇综述考察了五个关键的研究焦点：文化变化和身份认同、传教、生物考古学、经济学和殖民核心的调查。报告最后审议了殖民主义考古学带来的持续挑战，特别是个人与更广泛的社会进程的关系以及比较的新作用。
Spanish colonial archaeology has undergone a fundamental shift since the Columbian Quincentenary due to the adoption of a bottom-up understanding of colonialism that emphasizes the analysis of local phenomena in a global context and the active ways in which people negotiated the processes set in motion by the conquest. This review examines five key research foci: culture change and identity, missionization, bioarchaeology, economics, and investigations of the colonial core. It ends with a consideration of ongoing challenges posed by the archaeology of colonialism, particularly the relationship of the individual to broader social processes and the emerging role of comparison.