A network of dark personality traits: What lies at the heart of darkness?

A network of dark personality traits: What lies at the heart of darkness?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jrp.2017.11.003
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发表时间:
2018-04-01
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Zeigler-Hill, Virgil
Zeigler-Hill, Virgil
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marcus, David K.;Preszler, Jonathan;Zeigler-Hill, Virgil

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各种黑暗人格特征的核心是否有一个共同的因素(例如,精神变态、自恋、马基雅维利主义、恶意、攻击性)一直是辩论的主题。无情、操纵和不讨人喜欢都被提名为这些黑暗特质的核心。网络分析,图形化和定量地描述了各种相关性状的中心性,提供了一种新的技术来研究这个问题。我们估计了两个大样本的关联网络和自适应最小绝对收缩和选择算子网络,一个大学生样本(N = 2831)和一个混合的大学生和机械土耳其人样本(N = 844)。人际操纵和冷酷无情是网络的核心特征。(C)2017爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
The question of whether there is a common element at the core of the various dark personality traits (e.g., psychopathy, narcissism, Machiavellianism, spitefulness, aggressiveness) has been the subject of debate. Callousness, manipulativeness, and disagreeableness have all been nominated as possibly serving as the core of these dark traits. Network analysis, which graphically and quantitatively describes the centrality of various related traits, provides a novel technique for examining this issue. We estimated an association network and an Adaptive Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator network for two large samples, one college student sample (N = 2831) and one mixed college student and Mechanical Turk sample (N = 844). Interpersonal manipulation and callousness were the traits that were central to the networks. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.