COVERT ORAL BEHAVIOR AND AUDITORY HALLUCINATIONS
COVERT ORAL BEHAVIOR AND AUDITORY HALLUCINATIONS
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-8986.1966.tb02682.x
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发表时间：
1966-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
MCGUIGAN, FJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
MCGUIGAN, FJ
这项研究试图确定在精神病患者报告幻听之前，是否存在隐性口头语言行为(通过下巴肌肉动作电位(MAP)、舌图、呼吸幅度和耳语声音产生来衡量)。结果表明，其中两项反应指标(下巴映射和呼吸幅度)在幻觉报告之前显著增加，另外两项指标在那时有增加的趋势。此外，在报告幻觉之前，经常检测到轻微的窃窃私语。控制措施表明，反应变化局限于语言机制，因此不是一般身体唤醒的一部分。结论是，至少在一个案例中，隐蔽的口头语言行为往往明显先于幻听的发生。这是未来研究的任务，以确定这种行为与幻觉报告之间关系的性质和一般性。
This research sought to establish the existence of covert oral language behavior (as measured by chin muscle action potentials (MAP), tongue MAP, breathing amplitude, and whispered sound production) immediately prior to a psychotic's report of auditory hallucinations. The results indicate that two of these response measures (chin MAP and breathing amplitude) significantly increased just before the report of the hallucinations, and that the other two measures tended to increase at that time. Furthermore, slight whisperings were detected significantly often immediately before the hallucinations were reported. Control measures suggest that the response changes were localized in the speech mechanism and thus are not part of a general bodily arousal. It is concluded that, at least in one case, covert oral language behavior significantly often preceded the occurrence of auditory hallucinations. It is the task of future research to ascertain the nature and generality of the relationship between that behavior and the report of hallucinations.