The new world of RNAs.

The new world of RNAs.
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RNA的新世界。

DOI:
10.1590/s1415-47572014000200014
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发表时间:
2014-03
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Lopes-Cendes I
Lopes-Cendes I
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dogini DB;Pascoal VD;Avansini SH;Vieira AS;Pereira TC;Lopes-Cendes I

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人类基因组测序项目的主要进展之一是更好地了解非编码 RNA (ncRNA) 的作用。 NcRNA根据大小和功能分为几个不同的类别;然而,一个共同的特点是它们不翻译成蛋白质。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论 ncRNA 的相关方面,重点关注两种主要类型:i) microRNA,它通过翻译抑制或目标 mRNA 降解来负向调节基因表达;ii) 小干扰 RNA (siRNA),它参与 RNA 干扰 (RNAi) 的生物学过程。在过去的十年里,我们对这两类 ncRNA 的了解急剧增加,它们具有成为多种人类疾病的治疗替代品的巨大潜力。
One of the major developments that resulted from the human genome sequencing projects was a better understanding of the role of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). NcRNAs are divided into several different categories according to size and function; however, one shared feature is that they are not translated into proteins. In this review, we will discuss relevant aspects of ncRNAs, focusing on two main types: i) microRNAs, which negatively regulate gene expression either by translational repression or target mRNA degradation, and ii) small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), which are involved in the biological process of RNA interference (RNAi). Our knowledge regarding these two types of ncRNAs has increased dramatically over the past decade, and they have a great potential to become therapeutic alternatives for a variety of human conditions.
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