Dimensionality Reduction of Massive Sparse Datasets Using Coresets
Dimensionality Reduction of Massive Sparse Datasets Using Coresets
复制标题
使用 Coresets 对海量稀疏数据集进行降维
DOI:
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
D. Rus
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Dan Feldman;M. Volkov;D. Rus
In this paper we present a practical solution with performance guarantees to the problem of dimensionality reduction for very large scale sparse matrices. We show applications of our approach to computing the Principle Component Analysis (PCA) of any $n imes d$ matrix, using one pass over the stream of its rows. Our solution uses coresets: a scaled subset of the $n$ rows that approximates their sum of squared distances to emph{every} $k$-dimensional emph{affine} subspace. An open theoretical problem has been to compute such a coreset that is independent of both $n$ and $d$. An open practical problem has been to compute a non-trivial approximation to the PCA of very large but sparse databases such as the Wikipedia document-term matrix in a reasonable time. We answer both of these questions affirmatively. Our main technical result is a new framework for deterministic coreset constructions based on a reduction to the problem of counting items in a stream.
DOI:
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
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影响因子:
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作者:
P. Martinsson;N. Halko
通讯作者:
P. Martinsson;N. Halko