Low prevalence of honeybee viruses in Spain during 2006 and 2007
Low prevalence of honeybee viruses in Spain during 2006 and 2007
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DOI：
10.1016/j.rvsc.2012.03.006
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发表时间：
2012-12-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Higes, M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Antunez, K.;Anido, M.;Higes, M.
影响蜜蜂的RNA病毒与世界各地报道的蜂群损失有关。本工作的目的是评估2006-2007年期间在西班牙专业养蜂场蜜蜂病毒的流行和分布，以及它们与蜂群损失的关系。四百和五十六样本位于西班牙不同的地理区域的养蜂场进行了分析。37%的样本存在病毒。大多数（80%）有一种病毒，20%有两种不同的病毒。所有分析的病毒，畸形翅病毒（DWV），以色列急性麻痹病毒（IAPV），黑皇后细胞病毒（BQCV），囊状幼虫病毒（SBV）和克什米尔蜜蜂病毒（KBV）的检测，但检出率低于预期。根据这些结果，并考虑到其他蜜蜂病原体在西班牙的高患病率，在西班牙的殖民地损失病毒的作用进行了讨论。(C)2012爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
RNA viruses that affect honeybees have been involved in colony losses reported around the world. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the prevalence and distribution of honeybee viruses during 2006-2007 in Spanish professional apiaries, and their association with colony losses. Four hundred and fifty-six samples from apiaries located in different geographic regions of Spain were analyzed. Thirty-seven percent of the samples had viral presence. Most (80%) had one virus and 20% two different viruses. All the analyzed viruses, Deformed Wing Virus (DWV), Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus (IAPV), Black Queen Cell Virus (BQCV), Sacbrood Virus (SBV) and Kashmir Bee Virus (KBV) were detected, but detection rates were lower than expected. According to these results and considering the high prevalence of other honeybee pathogens in Spain, the role of viruses in colony losses in Spain may be discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.