Oxidation Behavior of Intermetallic Phase and Its Contribution to the Oxidation Resistance in Fe-Cr-Zr Ferritic Alloy

Oxidation Behavior of Intermetallic Phase and Its Contribution to the Oxidation Resistance in Fe-Cr-Zr Ferritic Alloy
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Fe-Cr-Zr铁素体合金金属间相的氧化行为及其对抗氧化性能的贡献

DOI:
10.3390/met12050827
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发表时间:
2022-05
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Lijian Rong
Lijian Rong
中科院分区:
材料科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shenghu Chen;Lijian Rong

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针对先进第四代核反应堆的运行环境,研究了弥散分布Fe 2 Zr相的Fe-Cr-W-Zr合金在静止空气和静止氧饱和液态Pb-Bi共晶中的抗氧化性能。在空气中氧化后形成外层Fe 2 O3和内层(Fe,Cr,Zr)2 O3的双层结构,而在液态Pb-Bi共晶中氧化后形成外层磁铁矿层、内层Fe-Cr尖晶石层和内氧化带的三层结构。弥散分布的Fe_2Zr相在空气和液态Pb-Bi共晶中相对于α-Fe表现出延迟氧化的特性,对合金的氧化行为有显著影响。在923 K空气中氧化后,氧化膜中的Fe 2 Zr相阻碍了金属/氧在氧化膜中的扩散,导致氧化膜的不均匀性。在静态氧饱和的液体Pb-Bi共晶在823 K氧化后,在磁铁矿/Fe-Cr尖晶石界面的Fe供应的减少是存在的Fe 2 Zr相附近,这可能会导致在外部磁铁矿层中的空腔的创建与延长的氧化时间。
Oxidation resistance of the ferritic Fe-Cr-W-Zr alloy with dispersed Fe2Zr phase were investigated in stagnant air and in static oxygen-saturated liquid Pb-Bi eutectic separately considering the service environment in the advanced generation IV nuclear reactors. A duplex structure including an outer Fe2O3 layer and an inner (Fe,Cr,Zr)2O3 layer is developed after oxidation in air, while a three-layered structure consisting of outer magnetite layer, inner Fe-Cr spinel layer, and internal oxidation zone is formed after oxidation in liquid Pb-Bi eutectic. The dispersed Fe2Zr phase shows delayed oxidation with respect to the α-Fe in air and in liquid Pb-Bi eutectic, which significantly affects the oxidation behaviors of the alloy. After oxidation in air at 923 K, the incorporated Fe2Zr phase in the scale would obstruct the diffusion of metal/oxygen across the scale, resulting in the nonuniform oxidation behavior. After oxidation in static oxygen-saturated liquid Pb-Bi eutectic at 823 K, a reduction in the Fe supply to the magnetite/Fe-Cr spinel interface is present adjacent to the Fe2Zr phase, which might lead to the creation of cavities in the outer magnetite layer with prolonged oxidation time.
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