PATTERNS OF SYMPTOMATIC RECOVERY IN PSYCHOTHERAPY
PATTERNS OF SYMPTOMATIC RECOVERY IN PSYCHOTHERAPY
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.62.5.1009
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发表时间：
1994-10-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
BEUTLER, LE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KOPTA, SM;HOWARD, KI;BEUTLER, LE
使用心理治疗剂量模型，其中效果是恢复的概率，本研究比较了心理症状的治疗反应率。 在入院时和治疗期间，对854名心理治疗门诊患者进行症状检查表。 根据概率单位分析结果，将62个症状分为3类。 慢性痛苦症状的平均反应率最快，而性格症状的反应率最慢。 急性痛苦症状显示，不同剂量的患者恢复的平均百分比最高。 一个典型的门诊病人需要大约一年的心理治疗才有75%的机会恢复症状。 该模型有望为心理治疗的融资制定指导方针。
Using the psychotherapy dosage model in which effect was probability of recovery, this study compared treatment response rates for psychological symptoms. Symptom checklists were administered to 854 psychotherapy outpatients at intake and during treatment. Sixty-two symptoms were grouped into 3 classes on the basis of probit analysis results. Chronic distress symptoms demonstrated the fastest average response rate, whereas characterological symptoms demonstrated the slowest. Acute distress symptoms showed the highest average percentage of patients recovered across doses. A typical outpatient needed about a year of psychotherapy to have a 75% chance of symptomatic recovery. The model holds promise for establishing guidelines for the financing of psychotherapy.