The origin of intrinsic ganglia of trunk viscera from vagal neural crest in the chick embryo
The origin of intrinsic ganglia of trunk viscera from vagal neural crest in the chick embryo
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鸡胚迷走神经嵴躯干内脏固有神经节的起源
DOI：
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发表时间：
1954
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. S. Hammond
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. L. Yntema;W. S. Hammond
尽管有许多关于该主题的报告，但位于胸腔和腹部内脏壁的自主神经节的胚胎起源仍然不清楚（由 van Campenhout 评论，'30；Yntema 和 Hammond，'47）。早期对心脏和肺神经节迷走神经外胚层来源的描述（Kuntz，'10；Abel，'12）已被普遍接受。然而，它们的确切起源，神经嵴还是神经管，尚未确定。对于肠神经节尚无共同观点。不同水平的神经嵴或管以及局部间充质已被描述为胚胎来源。这些问题可以得到澄清，因为在小鸡中，这些神经节的共同胚胎雏形被限制在有限的区域内。该部分可以被消灭，而无需随后由相邻细胞重建。我们发现，从后耳和前脊髓水平适当去除神经嵴会导致肺、心脏和消化道的壁内神经节消失。
The embryonic origin of the autonomic ganglia located in the walls of the thoracic and abdominal viscera has remained obscure in spite of many reports on the subject (reviewed by van Campenhout, '30; Yntema and Hammond, '47). The earlier descriptions of a vagal ectodermal source for the cardiac and pulmonary ganglia (Kuntz, '10; Abel, '12) have been generally accepted. However, their exact origin, neural crest or tube, has not been settled. As to the enteric ganglia there is no common point of view. Neural crest or tube of various levels as well as local mesenchyme have been described as embryonic sources. These problems can be clarified since in the chick a common embryonic rudiment of these ganglia is confined to a limited region. This part can be extirpated without subsequent reconstitution by adjacent cells. We have found that proper removal of the neural crest from post-otic and anterior spinal levels results in absence of the intramural ganglia of the lungs, heart, and digestive tract.