IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness
IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.349
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发表时间：
1996-02-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Kremen, AM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Block, J;Kremen, AM
智能和自我弹性的结构进行了讨论。“纯智力”和“纯自我服从”的人格含义被确定。智力（IQ）采用韦氏成人智力量表修订版（Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised），自我复原力采用量表。测量“纯智力”和“纯自我服从”的剩余分数与用于描述参与者的基于观察者的加州Q排序项目相关。自我复原力相对较高的人在“模糊”的人际世界中往往更有能力，也更舒适;主要由原始智商定义的人在结构化工作的“清晰"世界中往往更有效，但也往往对情感感到不安，更不能够实现令人满意的人际关系。自我复原力与智力的关系及其适应相关性存在性别差异。
The constructs of intelligence and ego-resiliency are discussed. The personality implications of ''pure intelligence'' and ''pure ego-resilience'' were identified. Intelligence (IQ) was indexed by the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised and ego-resiliency by an inventory scale. Residual scores measuring ''pure intelligence'' and ''pure ego-resilience'' were correlated with the items of the observer based California Q-sort, used to describe participants. Persons relatively high on ego-resilience tend to be more competent and comfortable in the ''fuzzier'' interpersonal world; persons defined primarily by raw IQ tend to be effective in the ''clearer'' world of structured work but tend also to be uneasy with affect and less able to realize satisfying human connections. Gender differences exist in the relations of ego-resilience and intelligence and in their adaptive relevance.