Examination of Perceived Risk of Recidivism among Female University Students
Examination of Perceived Risk of Recidivism among Female University Students
复制标题
女大学生再犯风险感知调查
DOI：
10.11447/jjra.sra-0405
复制
发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
高橋 哲
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ogawa Y;Hirayama T;Yanai Y;Shindo A;Tanaka M;Suzuki S;Shimizu K;高橋 哲
本研究的目的是通过与实际犯罪统计数据进行比较，考察公众所感知的累犯风险的特征。参与者是 280 名女大学生，她们被要求使用基于网络的自我报告问卷来估计五年内被释放的监狱囚犯再次入狱的风险。结果显示，与犯罪白皮书显示的实际统计数据相比，性犯罪者和毒品犯罪者的累犯风险被高估，而盗窃、殴打、纵火等犯罪者的累犯风险被低估。讨论了未来的研究建议和实际意义，特别是在累犯风险沟通方面。
The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of perceived risk of recidivism in the general public in comparison with actual crime statistics. Participants were 280 female university students, and they were asked to estimate risks of reincarceration of released prison inmates within five years using a web-based self-report questionnaire. Results showed that the risks of recidivism were overestimated for sex offenders and drug offenders while they were underestimated for those who committed theft, assault, and arson compared to the actual statistical data shown in the White Paper on Crime. Future research recommendation and practical implications, especially on recidivism risk communication, were discussed.