The potential clinical applications of radionuclide labeled/doped gold-based nanomaterials

The potential clinical applications of radionuclide labeled/doped gold-based nanomaterials
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放射性核素标记/掺杂金基纳米材料的潜在临床应用

DOI:
10.1016/j.radmp.2020.11.001
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发表时间:
2020-11
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kai Yang
Kai Yang
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wenhao Shen;Hailin Zhou;Teng Liu;Pei Pei;Junxing Huang;Xuan Yi;Kai Yang

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放射性核素已广泛用于癌症的多模式成像和放射性同位素治疗。各种纳米材料已被开发为优秀的放射性核素纳米载体,用于靶向递送至肿瘤,以最大限度地减少不必要的副作用并提高放射治疗的疗效。在这些纳米材料中,金纳米材料具有可调节的形貌、易于修饰、良好的生物安全性和辐射增敏能力,是癌症治疗诊断的优秀候选材料。鉴于金基纳米材料在生物医学中的优越性能,我们总结了用于癌症治疗诊断的放射性核素标记/掺杂金基纳米材料的最新进展。在这篇综述文章中,我们将讨论在金纳米材料上标记或掺杂放射性核素的方法,其在核成像和切伦科夫发光(CL)成像中的应用,以及癌症的放射性同位素治疗,最后讨论放射性核素标记/掺杂的金基纳米材料的毒性评价。我们希望我们的综述文章能为非专家设计用于癌症成像引导治疗的放射性标记纳米材料提供指导。
Radionuclides have been widely used for multimodal imaging and radioisotope therapy of cancer. Various nanomaterials have been developed as excellent nanocarriers of radionuclides for the targeted delivery into tumors, in order to minimize the unnecessary side effect and enhance the therapeutic efficacy of radiotherapy. Among those nanomaterials, gold nanomaterials with tunable morphologies, easy modification, good biological safety, and radiation sensitization capability are excellent candidates for cancer theranostics. Given the superior performance of gold-based nanomaterials in biomedicine, we summary the recent advance of radionuclide labeled/doped gold-based nanomaterials for cancer theranostics. In this review article, we will discuss the methods for labelling or doping radionuclides onto gold nanomaterials, their applications for nuclear imaging and Cerenkov luminescence (CL) imaging, as well as the radioisotope therapy of cancer, and finally the toxicity evaluation of radionuclide labeled/doped gold-based nanomaterials. We hope that our review article would provide guidance for non-experts to design the radiolabeled nanomaterials for cancer imaging guided therapy.
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